Science for the future – a new strategy for the development of scientific research in Poland
The Polish Academy of Sciences has presented a comprehensive proposal for a long-term strategy for the development of scientific research. The document, prepared by experts, diagnoses the current crisis in the science system and identifies five pillars of necessary reforms. The aim is to build an effective, transparent and pro-quality model supporting Poland’s economic, social and cultural development.
Diagnosis: science in systemic crisis
The current science system in Poland requires a thorough overhaul. Its weaknesses are manifested in excessive bureaucracy, lack of transparency, an ineffective evaluation system, and an unclear and unfair funding model. Young researchers encounter structural barriers, while experienced scientists, instead of creating, have to focus on meeting growing formal requirements. As a result, we are not fully utilising our intellectual potential.
As the authors of the document emphasise, without decisive action, Poland will remain a peripheral participant in the global scientific community. What is more, the current situation threatens not only economic development, but also the foundations of a democratic society.
Five pillars of necessary change
The science development strategy is based on five key pillars. Each of them addresses an important problem and contains specific recommendations:
1. Expert-based evaluation
Instead of a point-based evaluation system, the document proposes a two-stage expert model tailored to the specific nature of the disciplines. Scientific units are to be divided into three groups (A, B, C), of which only group A would be evaluated in the second stage by international experts.
2. Transparent funding system
The two main sources are: a stable, two-component subsidy (number N and evaluation result) and simplified research grants. An Agency for Research Investment and Infrastructure is also to be established, responsible for strategic investments and coordination of research equipment.
3. Systemic commercialisation
The strategy provides for the establishment of a Research Commercialisation Agency, led by market experts, and the introduction of two types of grants: strategic (high risk – high gain) and pro-development (for domestic enterprises).
4. The social role of universities
The document provides, among other things, for the integration of universities into local communities. It proposes the development of a scholarship system and student housing.
5. Reduction of bureaucracy
Scientific creativity requires freedom, which is why it is crucial to simplify procedures, reduce the number of reports and controls, standardise reporting rules and increase the autonomy of researchers.
A new order instead of corrections
The strategy rejects further cosmetic changes in favour of creating a new, effective science system. Its foundation is to be the simplicity of rules and respect for the diversity of research institutions. The authors propose the creation of mechanisms that support cooperation rather than competition, as well as the strengthening of local research centres by involving local governments in their financing.
Science as the foundation of a modern state
As noted in the introduction to the document, the development of science is not only a matter of innovation and the economy – it is also a matter of culture, democracy and Poland’s international position. The proposed strategy is an invitation to a broad debate and a call for decisive action. Its implementation can make science the real foundation of a strong and modern state.